The prostate gland pathology, which develops due to inflammatory processes in it, is called the disease - prostatitis.
More often than others, there is an infectious form of prostatitis.The infection capable of impressing the prostate penetrating the urethral hole or other organs and glands of the genitourinary system.
The causes of prostatitis
Every man, I get surprised or understanding the inevitability of the disease due to the exacerbation of provocative factors, can guess the course of prostatitis.
The prostate gland is a place for the traffic of the urethral channel;Therefore, the inflammatory process in a sick organ, leading to an increase in its structures, leads to a violation of bladder emptying.
By establishing a diagnosis for different forms of inflammation of the prostate gland, binary nomenclature is used:
- no chronic infectious;
- chronic infectious;
- acute infectious;
- No -acute infected.
Prostatitis varieties are due to a complex of provocative factors under certain circumstances.
The first factor that prevails statistically in young and pre -reactive men - infections transmitted by the sexual partner.Venus diseases, especially at the stage of symptomatic remission, are able to leave behind an infection in a hidden state or prostate injuries, which progressive even after the elimination of an infectious agent.
Signs of prostatitis in men
It is difficult to diagnose an infectious or non -infectious form of prostate inflammation, based only on the similarity of symptoms.
If the following signs of prostatitis are detected, a comprehensive diagnosis of methods to detect the disease is required:
- During bladder emptying, pain and intensity are experienced after the end of urination, the patient feels a burning sensation in the urethra;
- Body temperature exceeding normal;
- The feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder after the end of urination does not leave the sick man for a while;
- The pain in the period between frequent bathroom trips is felt in the turned, inguinal and abdominal areas, reflected in the legs, buttocks, pelvis and sacred;
- Lethargy and evil -esty.
A man may form suspicion of prostatitis if at least two of them become visible from the entire list and symptoms.A specific sign of the inflammatory process in the prostate is the temperature difference measured in different parts of the body.The temperature change pattern is associated with the location of the inflammation focus: the closer, the higher the temperature.
Possible complications
Complications after prostatitis occur in the absence of medical intervention in the course of the disease or inadequate compiling a treatment regime.
Medical practice shows the most frequent distribution after prostatitis:
- Lack of erection and ejaculation;
- the propagation of the inflammatory process for the organs close to the genitourinary system;
- cytological disorders that lead to the inability of the sperm of fertilizing eggs;
- decreased libido;
- Mental and neurotic states that reduce a man's quality of life and health as a whole.
After prostatitis, the penis sharply reduces the ability to harden and be filled with blood.Possible sexual contacts end rapidly compared to the recent complete sex life.Not every sexual contact ends with ejaculation.
With the development of the latter, the pain of a clear nature appears, the process of leaving urine (its delay or incontinence) threatens to change to a chronic level.The performance of a man in this state is doubtful.
The state of a man can normalize only during the long psychological work with the patient against the background of drug therapy.Failures in sex life prevent the desire to continue sex life more.
The result of pathology is infertility in a man of the first degree.It is important in this state to be in due course the cause of infertility due to the lack of the opportunity to cure second degree infertility with a medicine method.Proper treatment may be prescribed by a urologist.This is why men should not ignore the signs of prostatitis.
Diagnosis
The diagnostic examination scheme depends directly on the complaints and signs with which the patient addresses the urologist or other doctor.The diagnosis of prostatitis in men can be held at home and in a medical institution.
The initial diagnostic stage is data collection for anamnesis.The doctor performs an external inspection of the genitals and listens to the patient's complaints.Based on the initial data, an additional diagnostic study of a sick man is built.
In the current phase of medicine development, the list of questions is published in the questionnaire, which the patient fulfills before visiting the doctor's office.Thus, the patient's time and the doctor is saved.
The first compulsory stage of examination of the patient with signs of prostatitis is the study of the prostate gland of the rectum.
The doctor determines the degree of increase of the inflamed organ, its density, the uniformity of the consistency or the presence of nodes or seals, the degree of pain during palpation.
Prior to palpation, the intestinal cavity is performed.
In the absence of an inflammatory process in the prostate, there is no pain, with prostatitis, the intensity of pain may be different and its location is felt in the groin, straight, peineum and sacred.In this case, it is against it in various procedures, for example, cystography.
For a microscopic examination of prostate gland secretion, the patient is performed by prostate massage through the rectum.
With the desire to urinate until the end of prostate massage, this cannot be done until a drop of urethral opening prostate secretion is taken for analysis.
The procedure ends in conducting the glass of the microscope object along the urethra hole, after which the stain is painted and microscopic analysis according to the following parameters:
- the presence of leukocytes and the calculation of their quantity;
- the amount of lecithin;
- The activity of pathogenic microorganisms and their presence.
Detection of bacteria in the smear field vision field indicates the infectious type of prostatitis.
The number of leukocytes in the field of vision of more than 2 indicates the inflammatory process in the prostate.For a reliable result of a microscopic examination, it is necessary to correctly take a fence for analysis and competence the medicine with competence.
The above tests are mandatory, additional examinations are prescribed by the doctor selectively, depending on the doctor's suspicions about the nature of inflammation.
The analysis of the urethra secret is performed by a tool similar to a catheter.At the top of the metal coating, cotton is injured.Before passing on the analysis, urination is deleted for 2-3 hours.Otherwise, microflora is washed in the outer environment.The doctor presents a cotton swab of approximately 4 cm inside the penis hole and makes rotational movements.A stain of the urethra is investigated for the presence of DNA residues and bacteria.Urine analysis is a means of detecting blood cells: red blood cells and leukocytes, proteins (usually absent or present in vestigial quantities).
By making errors in the analysis of the urethra stain and the symptoms of prostatitis, urine sowing for bacteriological analysis is prescribed.
The disadvantage of the method is the long -term expectation of a pathogenic microorganism colony (up to 1 week).
Sowing is performed by a comparative method after about three portions of the urine (beginning, medium and end of bladder emptying).A larger number of pathogenic microorganisms in one of the samples provides the basis for assumption of the main focus of the infection.Detection in the first part of bacteria urine does not provide a reason to confirm inflammation.The second and third part of the urine, above the number of microorganisms detected, give the basis to clarify the location of inflammation (in the urethra and bladder - respectively).
The degree of deviation from the sexual function of the norm is verified by sperm analysis of viscosity and other physicochemical indicators of the environment, the activity and viability of male gametes, and a sperm is rarely prescribed.
The ultrasound of the study clarifies the density of the sick organ and other parameters obtained after an examination of the prostate fingers through the rectum.
The prostate gland is visible in two ways: an ultrasound of the rectum and ultrasound through the abdominal cavity.In case of suspected adenoma and prostate cancer, the doctor may prescribe an additional blood test, the dog test so called.
The fence is made of a vein, a blood test establishes (excludes) the presence of RSA protein, which appears with malignant tumors.At home, the patient may suspect prostatitis, focusing on urine color and turbidity, symptoms of the disease.
How to treat at home
SUPPLY OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS
If the signs of prostatitis appear, men should not be self -service, the drugs presented below should be prescribed only by a doctor.
The preparations proposed for the healing of prostatitis are distinguished by a variety of pharmaceutical forms and properties.More often than others are prescribed candles for rectal use.
The logic for the choice of doctors is associated with the proximity of the effects of the components of rectal suppositories and the prostate gland.
The condition for the effective effect of the active substance of candles on the organ's tissue is the patient's peace in a position lying for 30 minutes after the administration of the rectal medicine.Candles inactivate pathogenic microflora and have an analgesic effect.
Intramuscular and intravenous injections contribute to the faster effect on the sick organ through the bloodstream.
Immediately after urination, instillations are prescribed to penetrate medicinal substances in the prostate through the urethral orifice.The maximum amount of administration is 5 ml.
Pill forms for prostatitis are better known as antibiotics divided into 3 groups and successfully deal with the possible spectrum of types of pathogenic microflora.
Hot microclisms with introduced substances are performed at night.The main condition for using the enema is the inadmissibility of the gland tension and the temperature regime compliance.It refers to folkloric methods of treatment of prostatitis.
Antibacterial agents
A well -selected antibiotic is the key to the successful healing of prostatitis.To select an antibiotic, with the appearance of signs of prostatitis, a bacterial analysis of prostate secret (urethra, urine) is required.
In an acute form of prostatitis, antibiotics are prescribed from a wide range of actions:
- Tetracyclines are the least universal for the variety of pathogenic bacteria;
- Penicillins are used for a non -specific microflora as well as residual coconut infection after gonorrhea.They are active in relation to specified pathogenic microflora, inactivating -with with clavulanic acid;
- Fluoroquinolones have the greatest effect on pathogenic microflora;
- Cephalosporins are the most effective means of destruction of bacteria murain cell walls, but limited use is associated with high toxic properties, which does not allow use for allergic diseases, meningitis, etc.;
- Macrolides have the lowest toxicity of all antibiotics, but their effectiveness is in doubt.
Preparation of drugs for prostatitis at home
Folk methods that can be used at home will help reduce symptoms and signs of prostatitis.But you need to understand that it is necessary to use them only in conjunction with modern medicines that the doctor has prescribed.
From asparagus, the juice is squeezed and drunk during the day in unlimited quantities.The daily rate of asparagus juice consumption should not be less than 0.5 liters if the patient wants to notice a positive result of treatment.
Propolis candles are made at home on their own.For this purpose, 40 grams of propolis are spilled with a glass of medical alcohol, the mixture is dissolved and evaporated until the consistency of porridge is obtained.
In a proportion of 1:20, Propolis Hauel and cocoa oil are mixed, after which they form candles for rectal administration and stored in the refrigerator.
Every day, it is necessary to insert 1 candle in the rectum before bed.The course continues for 1 month.To eliminate signs of prostatitis, treatment is performed with 2-3 courses, a break after treatment should be 1 month.
With overweight body weight, prostate iron can increase in volume.To return the prostate gland to the original size, some patients organize hunger in which obesity and prostate hyperplasia disappear.
If the causes of an increase in the prostate gland were associated only with body weight, the problem disappears, but the determination of the reasons should not be discarded from the doctor's competence.
Preventive Therapeutic Gymnastics
Inflammation in the prostate gland, which is diagnosed in the signs described above, is more effectively eliminated with the simultaneous effect of various environmental factors, including adequate nutrition and therapeutic gymnastics.
A properly organized exercise complex helps prevent serious inflammatory processes and prevent complications after prostatitis.
The physical exercise complex begins to manifest effectively already lasting five minutes in the morning.It is recommended to move more in the form of walking, swimming, equestrian and skiing.